FROM SOCIAL DETERMINISM TO DENNETT – CRITICISM OF COMPATIBILISM

Abstract

This paper analyzes Daniel Dennett's philosophical concept of compatibilism, with an emphasis on its sociological implications. Dennett advocates the idea that human freedom can coexist with determinism, which is explored through a critical review of his theory from a sociological perspective. The first criticism stems from the concern that the acceptance of compatibilism can serve as a rationalization for preserving the social status quo. Analyzing the perspectives of social determinism and sociocultural theories of cognitive development, the influence of social factors on individual free will is discussed. Additionally, the concept of agency from a sociological perspective is considered through the lens of the relationship between individuals and society. Through examples of joint agency, the complex connection between free will and social conditions is pointed out. Despite Dennett's claims, sociological approaches suggest the need for a comprehensive understanding of the formation of human autonomy, taking into account social influences. This paper emphasizes the necessity of approaching the topic of free will and its coexistence with determinism through a sociological prism.